991 resultados para Continuing Formation


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Depuis 1981, les jeunes du primaire et secondaire sont sensibilisés à la danse par des enseignants qui l’offrent au sein du curriculum de la formation générale des jeunes. Les enseignants de la danse en milieu scolaire (EDMS) du Québec, bénéficient d’une formation universitaire à la fois disciplinaire, pédagogique et pratique qui développe leurs compétences tant artistiques que professionnelles. Au sein de cette formation initiale, commence le développement de l’identité professionnelle de l’enseignant (Lessard et Tardif, 2003) qui continue à se développer durant toute la carrière. Toutefois, la construction identitaire de l’EDMS n’a pas fait l’objet d’une étude approfondie car l’enseignement de la danse en milieu scolaire est une profession relativement nouvelle, non-traditionnelle et méconnue. Ainsi, dans le cadre d’une approche sociologique constructiviste, nous nous penchons sur les tensions et stratégies identitaires inhérentes aux trajectoires biographiques et aux représentations professionnelles de praticiens dans le but de mieux connaître qui ils sont. Nous cherchons à comprendre le sens qu’ils donnent, dans leur construction identitaire, à leur parcours de formation, à leur travail, à leurs relations dans le travail, aux savoirs, et aux institutions en élaborant les rapports qu’ils entretiennent avec autrui ainsi que la perception de leurs rôles, statuts et fonctions artistiques et éducatifs. Un cadre conceptuel nous a permis de faire un portrait sociologique des sphères de négociations identitaires inhérentes à la construction de l’identité professionnelle grâce à l’analyse de la double transaction biographique et relationnelle, un concept de Dubar (1991). Les données de cette étude, recueillies auprès de dix-huit EDMS, proviennent d’un questionnaire sociodémographique ainsi que d’un questionnaire et d’entretiens sur leurs représentations professionnelles, leurs héritages et sur les incidents critiques de leurs trajectoires biographiques. L’analyse inductive des données par l’approche de théorisation ancrée, vérifiée par quinze participantes, a permis de dégager six sphères internes et externes de négociations identitaires communes à la construction de l’identité professionnelle d’EDMS : Devenir, Se réaliser, Se projeter, Faire sa place, Rencontrer l’autre et Agir. Ces sphères se présentent comme des espaces d’identification dans lesquelles l’EDMS construit son identité professionnelle en se positionnant par rapport aux identités héritées, acquises, prescrites, réelles et projetées. Cependant, les écarts entre les logiques opposées, les postures complémentaires et les rôles à jouer pour soi et pour autrui dans la pratique peuvent engendrer des tensions identitaires intrasubjectives et intersubjectives que nous avons identifiées. Pour réduire les écarts entre les représentations polaires et pour apaiser les zones d’incertitudes identitaires, l’EDMS mobilise des stratégies temporelles et spatiales. Neuf ont été relevées: conversion, conciliation, différenciation, implication multiple, maintien identitaire, défense, promotion, alternance des rôles et formation continue. Cette étude expose des façons d’EDMS de se définir pour soi et pour autrui qui permettent d’accéder aux référents identitaires des sphères par des exemples concrets issus des verbalisations de participantes sur le terrain. L’interprétation de nos résultats nous conduit à décrire six profils identitaires provisoires. Nos résultats offrent des retombées possibles en formation initiale et continue.

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Introducción: En este estudio se realiza un análisis sobre la pertinencia en la solicitud del electroencefalograma (EEG), por parte de las diferentes especialidades médicas en la Fundación Cardio-Infantil-IC. Objetivos: Determinar la pertinencia de la solicitud de electroencefalogramas en la Fundación Cardio-Infantil IC, en el período de tiempo comprendido entre enero de 2008 a septiembre de 2008. Cuantificar que cantidad de médicos se adhiere a las guías basadas en la evidencia para la solicitud del electroencefalograma Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo de corte transversal, toma como muestra los electroencefalogramas realizados en el período comprendido entre enero de 2008 a septiembre de 2008, en la Fundación Cardio Infantil- IC. Se analizaron 1211 electroencefalogramas. Resultados: Se encontró que la pertinencia en la solicitud de electroencefalogramas es mayor en el servicio de neurología, con un 95.2%, seguido de las especialidades médicas con una pertinencia del 90.5%, neuropediatría 90.2%, especialidades quirúrgicas 77.2% y medicina general con un 55.4% de solicitudes pertinentes. Discusión: El uso racional de las pruebas diagnósticas es un tema bien documentado en la literatura, con este estudio se observó que la solicitud de EEG en la institución tiene un sustento apropiado, siguiendo las indicaciones de las guías médicas basadas en la evidencia; Sin embargo, es necesario continuar con la realización de estudios y estrategias que garanticen una formación continúa de los diferentes profesionales, para mejorar la adherencia a las recomendaciones de la literatura no sólo para la solicitud de electroencefalogramas, sino también de otras pruebas diagnósticas, garantizando una atención más segura, pertinente y costo efectiva.

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This study aimed to provide a continuing education towards raising teachers for reflection and effective sexual education within the school environment as a possible route of self-education and training of teachers of elementary school. More specifically aim to facilitate through the Continuing Education to discuss the knowledge of the body and knowledge of human sexuality, presenting them as core knowledge in the integral formation of individuals and promote discussion of a Human-centered education Teaching in a vocational training and human .In this sense, we dialogue with the human teaching preconized by Arroyo (2002, 2004) along with the humanization (hominization) of the individuals through education, under Freire´s perspective of the being more (2003) as well as his ideas, Pineau´s (2003) and Josso´s (2004) about the educational practice understanding as a way to build up the autonomy of the individuals who we intend to educate. We defend the inclusion of the body as an essential learning element according to the principles of corporeity presented by Assman (2001), whose comprehension is that every learning experience has a corporal inscription. Furthermore, the knowledge about human sexuality cannot be excluded from this process since the sexuality is inherent of individuals and is constructed and reconstructed during their existence. Our view of the world and of man is supported by the knowledge of the complexity (Morim, 2004) trying to surpass the mechanist view that sees them through the duality view, fragmenting them. For the discussion and construction of knowledge that search for the confluence of these knowledges about the being and the educational practice, aiming at the individual integral formation starting from the process of self-formation/self-knowledge, we´ve directed our research-action-formation having as compass the theoretical-methodological postulate of the research-action (Barbier, 2002; Morin, 2004; Thiollent, 2004) because it makes the participation of all the involved people in the process of resolution or surpassing of problem solving possible. We´ve used the continuing formation as a way of access for data collection, applying a questionnaire with open questions for the ones involved in the research. Based on the findings it´s been possible to infer that for the teaching formation it is necessary the inclusion of the Human sexuality and corporeity theme, so that the teacher can surpass the biological view of sexuality and also the expansion of the mechanist view of the body. To do so, we suggest that the teaching formation happens supported by the teaching capacitation and formation according to Maturana (2004), bringing teaching knowledges (Tardiff, 2002), which contribute effectively for the responsibility to educate people for life.

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This paper presents a research realized with Physics, Chemistry and Biology teachers, and it aimed to evaluate: 1) the development level of those teachers regarding the abilities that make possible to teach high school students about how to measure in practical and experimental work; 2) the formatives necessities regarding those abilities; and 3) the order of priority for teacher´s formation regarding those abilities. The study is based on the activity theory, from A. N. Leontiev (1983), since we considerer the teacher´s formation a kind of activity for which the category necessity is source of motivation and in which is a necessary condition for professionality and for the professional development. A questionnaire with open and closed questions was applied to 116 teachers during three pedagogic workshops realized to dynamize the science laboratory. The instrument allowed us to obtain the personal and professional profile of the participants, as well as their development level, their formative necessities and their order of priority about the teaching of the abilities related to the work of testing measuring hypothesis, regarding: a) to operationalize variables of a hypothesis in experimental work; b) to measure in practical and experimental work; c) to estimate possible measuring mistakes and use proper procedures to minimize them; d) to estimate the validity of a measuring; and e) to estimate the confiability of a measuring. The research results indicated some limitations of the teachers about their development level in all the analyzed abilities. More than 90% of the teachers considered those deficiencies as necessities of the continuing formation. Most of them (about 54%) expressed immediate priority for formation in each one of the abilities. From a correlation, using the statistic chi-square test, between the development level and the formative necessities for the five abilities, the obtained results allow us to assure that, for all those teaching abilities, there is a strong correlation between the development level and the formative necessity. This situation is symptomatic of the importance of approaching more the science teaching and the teacher´s formation on practical and experimental work in high school as key-component of scientific education in basic education. The obtained results can contribute, as subsidy, for continuing formation courses, having as base the necessities that constitute motivation elements of the teachers for professional development

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Situated at the intersection of Continuing Formation, Science Teaching and content of astronomy, the research aims to discuss this problematic : What are the challenges encountered in a continuous formation in service of science teachers of the early years of elementary school with contents of astronomy? Aiming to answer this question, we carried out a collaborative action research in a school of Natal / RN, with 6 teachers who teach or lectured Natural Sciences in the early years of elementary school. The study involved 14 encounters of continuos formation in service, to enable a better understanding criticism and propositive concerning the teaching science, especially some content of astronomy for the initial years, through a shared discussion. To this end, we consider that more profound understanding of astronomical knowledge allows the establishment of relationships and connections between theoretical knowledge and the daily teaching practice. All discussions were recorded on audio and transcripts. This research was realized using questionnaires and diary, however, the audio recording was its principal working instrument. About the data collected, several issues emerged as the little field of conceptual content, several misconceptions among teachers about the content of astronomy, lack of adequate space in the school environment to study and the need for collective reflection on the practice. Finally, is indicated that the contents of astronomy should be used in classrooms of Sciences, provided that teaching plan of action consider the existence of diverse alternative conceptions about the subject, among both teachers and students, and the need of permanente continuing education in the teaching

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Esta dissertação tem como objeto de pesquisa a constituição da docência em professoras dos anos iniciais da educação básica. Partiu-se para o processo de investigação com base na assertiva de que as experiências vividas pela mulher professora são à base de sua prática no magistério, que as histórias de existência e de possibilidades asseguradas pelo tempo e espaço são os elementos que mobilizam o exercício docente das professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais da educação básica, para além da formação profissional que recebem. Assim, optou-se em fazer a pesquisa com sujeitos que tivessem passado por experiências de vida pouco comuns, distantes do lócus em geral escolhido por pesquisadores da área, isto, as escolas urbanas. Do grupo que se vislumbrou inicialmente, decidiu-se pelo trabalho com professoras de escolas de ilhas do entorno de Belém. Engajada em um projeto mais amplo sobre as professores do espaço insular da baía de Guajará, para esta dissertação, escolheu-se realizar a pesquisa junto a professoras das comunidades de Caruaru e Castanhal de Mari-Mari, na Ilha de Mosqueiro – a maior ilha do arquipélago de Belém. Para atingir a assertiva anteriormente exposta, o trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado com duas professoras que nasceram na Ilha de Mosqueiro e têm suas histórias vinculadas a este lugar. As questões de investigação que foram levantadas são: Qual a relação do espaço e do tempo da Ilha com a história de vida das professoras? Em que medida as histórias de vida imbrica-se ao exercício do magistério? Definiu-se como objetivo de estudo “analisar, por meio de registros orais, histórias de vida de professoras da Ilha do Mosqueiro, Belém do Pará, Brasil, para compreender a docência na Amazônia”. Metodologicamente, valeu-se das estratégias de investigação da História Oral, optando, em particular, pela História Oral de vida. Desse modo, utilizou-se a técnica da entrevista não-estruturada ao longo de dois anos com as professoras. Os resultados indicam que o magistério é sim uma profissão especialmente marcada pelas experiências de vida e que a própria formação profissional assume um lugar muito particular ao se articular a essas experiências. Pode-se afirmar que o espaço onde vivem as professoras tem relação direta com o exercício da docência e que isto deve ser considerado tanto nas formações continuadas, nas semanas pedagógicas, quanto nas políticas educacionais direcionadas às professoras das Ilhas. As histórias de vida das duas professoras aproximam-se quando elas relatam as dificuldades enfrentadas para se escolarizarem e os desafios superados no exercício da atividade docente. Estas histórias também se aproximam quando ambas tratam do ingresso no serviço publico como professora por meio de concurso. Ao se constatar que há um maior número de professoras atuando nessas escolas que não tem vínculo com o lugar, e que, por isso, estão alheias às bases das condições objetivas dos alunos de aprender, coloca-se em questão as formas de ingresso e de alocação de professores nas escolas pelo poder público. A diferença entre a prática de quem é do lugar e de quem não é indicam nesse estudo que é preciso, inclusive, rever a própria concepção de concurso público e das condições de possibilidades das professoras formadas em espaços não urbanos da cidade de Belém.